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doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.1.59
摘 要 目的：探讨浆膜腔积液脱落细胞学检查的临床诊断价值。方法：对852例浆膜腔积液患者进行细胞学检查。结果：检出恶性细胞198例，阳性率23.24%。以上皮来源恶性肿瘤为多，其中以腺癌为最多见133例(67.17%)。恶性胸腔积液和心包积液多由肺癌引起(57.58%)；恶性腹腔积液多由卵巢癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌引起(25.77%)。结论：浆膜腔积液脱落细胞学检查为临床鉴别疾病的良恶性质提供依据，具有较高的应用价值。
关键词 浆膜腔积液 胸腔积液 腹腔积液 心包积液 细胞诊断学
Abstract Objective：To examine and analyze the cell of serous cavity effusion.Methods：Cytological examination was performed on 852 patients with serous cavity effusion.Result：Malignant cells were found in 198 patients from 852 people with serouscavity effusion.The positive rate is 23.24%.Most of malignant tumor is epithelial origin ......
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