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[摘è¦] 目的:了解近16å¹´æ¥ä¸œå—大å¦é™„属第二医院(å—京市第二院,简称å—京二院)ä¼ æŸ“ç—…æ”¶æ²»æƒ…å†µå’Œæµè¡Œè¶‹åŠ¿,ä¸ºè¯¥é™¢ä¼ æŸ“ç—…çš„è¯Šæ²»æä¾›ä¾æ®ã€‚方法:回顾性分æž1994至2009å¹´å—京二院æ¯å¹´æ”¶æ²»çš„ä¼ æŸ“ç—…æ€»æ•°å˜åŒ–ã€æ¯ç§ä¼ 染病总数的å˜åŒ–åŠå…·ä½“分布情况。结果:å—äº¬äºŒé™¢æ”¶æ²»çš„ä¼ æŸ“ç—…æ€»æ•°å‘ˆçŽ°æ›²çº¿ä¸Šå‡çš„趋势,å…¶ä¸å‘病总数处于å‰5ä½çš„ä¸ºéº»ç–¹ã€æµè¡Œæ€§è…®è…ºç‚Žã€æ°´ç—˜ã€æ€¥æ€§ç»†èŒæ€§ç—¢ç–¾ã€ç™¾æ—¥å’³ã€‚梅毒ã€è‰¾æ»‹ç—…ç‰æ€§ä¼ æ’æ€§ç–¾ç—…以åŠç–Ÿç–¾ã€ç‹‚犬病ç‰ç—…å‘率呈现上å‡è¶‹åŠ¿,䏥釿€¥æ€§å‘¼å¸ç»¼åˆå¾ã€äººç¦½æµæ„Ÿå’Œç”²åž‹H1N1æµæ„Ÿç‰æ–°å‘ä¼ æŸ“ç—…å‡æœ‰å‘生。结论:急性呼å¸é“ä¼ æŸ“ç—…ä»ç„¶æ˜¯é˜²æ²»çš„é‡ç‚¹,è¦åŠ å¼ºå¯¹æ¢…æ¯’ã€è‰¾æ»‹ç—…çš„å¥åº·å®£æ•™,æ—¶åˆ»è¦æƒ•æ–°å‘ä¼ æŸ“ç—…çš„å…¥ä¾µã€‚
[关键è¯] å—京市第二医院; ä¼ æŸ“ç—…; 分布
[ä¸å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·] R51; R197.323.1 [æ–‡çŒ®æ ‡è¯†ç ] A [æ–‡ç« ç¼–å·] 1671-7256(2011)02-0191-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7256.2011.02.022
Retrospective analysis on infectious diseases admitted
to Nanjing Second Hospital nearly 16 years
WEI Hong-xia1, YAO Wen-hu1, XU Yong-lin2, CHI Yun1, CHENG Cong1
(Department of Infection, the Second Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210003, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To study the distribution of infectious diseases admitted to Nanjing Second Hospital nearly 16 years in order to provide the theoretical basis of prevention of infectious diseases.Methods: Analyze retrospectively the incidence change of the infectious diseases admitted to Nanjing Second Hospital each year from 1994 to 2009. Results: The total number of infectious diseases showed a rising trend and the top 5 of the total incidence were measles, mumps, chicken pox, acute bacillary dysentery, whooping cough. The morbidities of syphilis, AIDS, malaria and rabies were increasing and the new infectious diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, avian flu and influenza A(H1N1) occurred. Conclusion: Acute respiratory infection is our primary concern. We should strengthen the health education on AIDS and syphilis, keep alert to the emerging of new infectious diseases all the time.
[Key words] Nanjing Second Hospital; infectious disease; distribution
本院收治å—京市åŠå‘¨è¾¹åœ°åŒºé™¤ç»“æ ¸å’Œæ‰‹è¶³å£ç—…å¤–å‡ ä¹Žæ‰€æœ‰ä¼ æŸ“ç—…æ‚£è€…ã€‚ä¸ºäº†è§£è¿‘16å¹´æ¥å—京市åŠå‘¨è¾¹åœ°åŒºä¼ 染病å‘ç—…çš„æ¼”å˜æƒ…况,更好地åšå¥½ä¼ 染病的防治工作,我们就1994年以æ¥çš„æ”¶æ²»ç—…ç§æƒ…况作回顾性分æžå¦‚下。
1 资料和方法
所有病例å‡ä¸ºæˆ‘院自1994å¹´1月至2009å¹´12月收治ä½é™¢çš„æ‚£è€…,其诊æ–å‡ç¬¦åˆçŽ‹å£åˆç¼–å†™çš„ã€Šä¼ æŸ“ç—…å¦ã€‹çš„ç›¸å…³ç–¾ç—…è¯Šæ–æ ‡å‡†ã€‚急慢性è‚炎是我院收治的主è¦ç—…ç§,远远超过其他疾病的收治例数,åœ¨æœ¬ç ”ç©¶ä¸ä¸äºˆåˆ†æžã€‚
2 结 果
2.1 è¿‘16å¹´æ¯å¹´ä¼ 染病的收治总数
è§å›¾1。
如图1所示,1994å¹´å…¨å¹´æ”¶æ²»çš„ä¼ æŸ“ç—…æ€»æ•°ä¸º524例,至2009å¹´å·²å‡è‡³1 718例,è¿™16年间的收治总数呈现曲线上å‡çš„趋势。图ä¸å‡ ä¸ªé«˜å³°ä¸»è¦æ˜¯å› 为æŸä¸€äºŒç§ä¼ 染病的æµè¡Œæ‰€è‡´,如2001年收治总数达1 211例,ä¸»è¦æ˜¯ä¸Žæµè¡Œæ€§è…®è…ºç‚Ž(简称æµè…®)æµè¡Œæœ‰å…³ï¼›è€Œ2005å¹´å’Œ2009å¹´å†åˆ›æ–°é«˜,主è¦ä¸Žéº»ç–¹æµè¡Œæœ‰å…³ã€‚
2.2 è¿‘16年主è¦ä¼ 染病分布情况
è§è¡¨1。
如表1所示,呈现上å‡è¶‹åŠ¿çš„ä¼ æŸ“ç—…ä¸»è¦ä¸ºéº»ç–¹,æ¯3~5年出现1次å‘病高峰;其次为AIDSåŠæ¢…毒,这两ç§ç–¾ç—…的收治数å‡å‘ˆçްé€å¹´/隔年上å‡çš„趋势;疟疾近3å¹´çš„æ”¶æ²»æ•°äº¦æœ‰æ˜Žæ˜¾å¢žåŠ ï¼›éœä¹±ã€ä¼¤å¯’ã€æµè¡Œæ€§è„‘è„Šé«“è†œç‚Žã€æµè¡Œæ€§å‡ºè¡€çƒçš„æ”¶æ²»æ•°å‡ä¸€ç›´å¤„äºŽä½Žä¸‹çŠ¶æ€ ......
