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 [关键è¯] 抗微生物è¯ï¼›æœè¯æ—¶é—´ï¼›è°ƒæŸ¥åˆ†æžï¼›è¿›é£Ÿ

 [中图分类å·] R969.3 [文献标识ç ] C [文章编å·] 1673-7210(2012)04(a)-0150-03

 Investigation and analysis of medication time of oral anti-microbial drugs

 LIU Jiali

 Department of Pharmacy, the People's Hospital of Longgang District in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518172, China

 [Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the medication time of oral anti-microbial drugs, in order to provide suggestion for patients on reasonable medication. Methods Medication time of oral anti-microbial drugs were investigated by categories, on the basis of the 17th edition of New Pharmacology, Medication Guide for Chinese Physicians and Pharmacist and the related items in the package inserts of the drugs. Results Among the 169 kinds of investigated oral anti-microbial drugs, 44 kinds had to be taken when the stomach was empty, 30 kinds taken during meal, 21 kinds taken after meal and 26 kinds' medication time were not related to meals. 37 kinds of drugs had no specific requirements for medication time, while 11 kinds had specific requirements on the food taken. Among 169 kinds of oral anti-microbial drugs, 1 kind has to be taken with empty stomach or after meal, 2 kinds had to be taken during or after meals and 4 kinds had to be taken with empty stomach or during meal. Conclusion Oral anti-microbial drugs have very different requirement on the medication time. Clinical pharmacists should give clear instructions on medication time in clinical pharmacy practice and pharmacy drug dispense to promote rational drug use.

 [Key words] Anti-microbial drugs; Medication time; Investigation and analysis; Eating

 åœ¨ä¸´åºŠè¯å­¦å®žè·µæˆ–è¯æˆ¿è¯å“è°ƒé…工作中,常é‡åˆ°éœ€è¦å‘æ‚£è€…äº¤ä»£å£æœè¯ç”¨è¯æ—¶é—´çš„é—®é¢˜ã€‚å£æœæŠ—å¾®ç”Ÿç‰©è¯æ˜¯æœ€å¸¸ç”¨çš„壿œè¯ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚壿œç»™è¯çš„æ—¶é—´æœ‰ç©ºè…¹ã€é¤æ—¶ã€é¤åŽã€æ¸…晨ã€ç¡å‰ç­‰å‡ ç§ç±»åž‹ã€‚è¯ç‰©çš„æœè¯æ—¶é—´æ˜¯æ ¹æ®æ¯ç§è¯ç‰©è¯æ•ˆå­¦ã€è¯åŠ¨å­¦çš„ä¸åŒåŠè¯ç‰©ä¸Žé£Ÿç‰©çš„关系等多ç§å› ç´ æ¥å†³å®šçš„。为此, æœ¬æ–‡å¯¹å£æœæŠ—微生物è¯å“çš„æœè¯æ—¶é—´è¿›è¡Œè°ƒæŸ¥ã€ç»Ÿè®¡åˆ†æžï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿åœ¨ä¸´åºŠè¯å­¦å®žè·µåŠè¯æˆ¿è¯å“è°ƒé…工作中为患者åˆç†ç”¨è¯æä¾›å‚考。

 1 资料与方法

 å‚考第17版《新编è¯ç‰©å­¦ã€‹[1]ã€ã€Šä¸­å›½åŒ»å¸ˆè¯å¸ˆä¸´åºŠç”¨è¯æŒ‡å—》[2]åŠè¯å“说明书的用法用é‡ã€æ³¨æ„事项等项目,对体现æœè¯æ—¶é—´çš„壿œæŠ—å¾®ç”Ÿç‰©è¯æŒ‰é€šç”¨åå‚考第17版《新编è¯ç‰©å­¦ã€‹è¯ç‰©åˆ†ç±»æ ‡å‡†è¿›è¡Œåˆ†ç±»ã€ç»Ÿè®¡ã€‚空腹æœç”¨ä¸€èˆ¬æŒ‡é¤å‰1 h或é¤åŽ2 hæœç”¨ï¼›é¤æ—¶æœç”¨æ˜¯æŒ‡è¿›é¤å½“时或饭å‰ç‰‡åˆ»æœç”¨ï¼›é¤åŽæœç”¨æ˜¯æŒ‡é¤åŽ15~30 minæœç”¨ã€‚

 2 结果

 æœ¬ç ”究共调查169ç§å£æœæŠ—微生物è¯ï¼Œå…¶ä¸­ï¼Œè¦æ±‚空腹æœç”¨44ç§ï¼Œé¤æ—¶æœç”¨30ç§ï¼Œé¤åŽæœç”¨21ç§ï¼Œä¸Žè¿›é£Ÿå…³ç³»ä¸å¤§çš„26ç§ï¼Œæœªä½œå…·ä½“è¦æ±‚çš„37ç§ï¼Œå¯¹è¿›é£Ÿé£Ÿå“ç‰¹æ®Šè¦æ±‚çš„11ç§ï¼Œå…¶ä¸­ï¼Œæœ‰1ç§è¯ç‰©è¦æ±‚空腹或é¤åŽæœç”¨ï¼Œ2ç§è¯ç‰©è¦æ±‚餿—¶æˆ–é¤åŽæœç”¨ï¼Œ4ç§è¦æ±‚ç©ºè…¹æˆ–é¤æ—¶æœç”¨ã€‚ä¸åŒæœç”¨æ—¶é—´çš„具体è¯ç‰©ç§ç±»è°ƒæŸ¥ç»“æžœè§è¡¨1~6。

 3 讨论

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