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论文下载:人工髋关节置æ¢è§„范化手术é…åˆ(论著)

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  ã€æ‘˜è¦ã€‘目的 é€šè¿‡å¯¹äººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯æ‚£è€…进行规范化的手术é…åˆï¼Œè§‚å¯Ÿäººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯ç¨‹åºåŒ–和规范化手术é…åˆçš„æ•ˆæžœã€‚资料和方法 对四å·çœè‡ªè´¡å¸‚第三人民医院骨科中心2003å¹´3月~2010å¹´12æœˆè¯Šç–—é‡‡ç”¨äººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯çš„116例患者进行了程åºåŒ–和规范化的手术é…åˆï¼Œæœ¯å‰äº†è§£æ‰‹æœ¯æ–¹æ³•,充分åšå¥½æ‚£è€…ã€æ‰‹æœ¯é—´åŠå™¨æ¢°ç‰©å“的准备,术中根æ®è¦æ±‚åšå¥½å…¨é¢æŠ¤ç†é…åˆã€‚结果 116ä¾‹ç—…ä¾‹ç»æœ¯åŽ6~24个月(å¹³å‡12.3月)éšè®¿ï¼ŒHarris 评分表明术åŽé«‹å…³èŠ‚åŠŸèƒ½æ¢å¤è‰¯å¥½ï¼Œè‡³æœ¯åŽ12个月髋关节功能基本æ¢å¤æ­£å¸¸(术åŽ12个月Harris评分62~93分,平å‡88.23分。80分以上的89例, 优良率76.7%)。结论 äººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯ç¨‹åºåŒ–和规范化的手术é…åˆè¡Œä¹‹æœ‰æ•ˆï¼Œèƒ½ä¿è¯æœ¯ä¸­å®‰å…¨ï¼Œå‡å°‘å¹¶å‘症的å‘生,预防感染,æé«˜æ‰‹æœ¯æˆåŠŸçŽ‡ã€‚

 ã€å…³é”®è¯ã€‘äººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢ è§„èŒƒåŒ– 手术é…åˆ

 ä¸­å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·ï¼šR472.3 文献标识ç ï¼šA 文章编å·ï¼š1005-0515(2012)1-011-02

 Normalized operative cooperation for Total hip arthroplasty

 LIU Yuying

 (Zigong Third People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan 643020, China)

 ã€Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of normalized operative cooperation for total hip arthroplasty (THA) given to patients . Methods In view of the nursing procedure, some normalized measures of operative cooperation, such as Pre understanding of surgical methods, fully understanding preoperative patients, operation and completes instrument, prepare goods required , do a good job according to the requirements of operation with good comprehensive care, were performed in 116 cases with THA in Orthopedics of Zigong third people’s hospital from March 2003 to December 2010. Results Through six to twenty-four months follow-up (the mean follow-up period was 12.3 months), The result of Harris evaluation indicated the 116 cases patients of THA obtained good function recovery of the hip joint after operation and restored their function within 12 months ( The result of Harris evaluation was 62~93 scores. Average 88.23 scores. There are 89 patients' postoperative outcomes were satisfactory, the HHS is more than 80 scores. excellent and good rate were 76.7%). Conclusion The normalized operative cooperation is effective to patients of THA. It is helpful for Surgical safety , it ensure the success of operation, prevent infection and reduce complications.

 ã€Keywords】total hip arthroplasty operative cooperation normalization

 äººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯å¯ä»¥è¾ƒå¿«é€Ÿåœ°é‡å»ºé«‹å…³èŠ‚åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œç”±äºŽæ‚£è€…å¤šä¸ºè€å¹´äººï¼Œèº«ä½“抵抗力差,多伴有心脑血管疾病,增加了手术难度和风险,手术的顺利完æˆä¾èµ–于术者的精湛技术和护士的精心é…åˆ[1]。我院自2003å¹´3月~2010å¹´12æœˆè¯Šç–—é‡‡ç”¨äººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯çš„116例患者进行了程åºåŒ–和规范化的手术é…åˆï¼Œæœ¯å‰äº†è§£æ‰‹æœ¯æ–¹æ³•,充分åšå¥½æ‚£è€…ã€æ‰‹æœ¯é—´åŠå™¨æ¢°ç‰©å“的准备,术中根æ®è¦æ±‚åšå¥½å…¨é¢é…åˆã€‚手术ç»è¿‡é¡ºåˆ©ï¼Œæ— 1例出现手术并å‘症。

 1 资料和方法

 1.1 临床资料 本组选å–å››å·çœè‡ªè´¡å¸‚第三人民医院骨科治疗中心2003å¹´3月~2010å¹´12月诊疗116ä¾‹è¡Œäººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯çš„æ‚£è€…作为研究对象,男性82例,女性34例;年龄51~95å²ï¼Œå¹³å‡65.7å²ï¼Œå…¶ä¸­ä¸­è€å¹´è‚¡éª¨é¢ˆéª¨æŠ˜74ä¾‹ï¼Œè‚¡éª¨å¤´ç¼ºè¡€æ€§åæ­»37ä¾‹ï¼Œäººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯åŽç¿»ä¿®3例,先天性髋臼å‘育ä¸è‰¯2例。ä½é™¢å¤©æ•°16~30天,平å‡18.7天,病程最长25年,最短åŠå¹´ã€‚

 1.2 临床表现 髋部疼痛,跛行,活动å—é™å¹¶è¿›è¡Œæ€§åŠ é‡ã€‚

 1.3 手术治疗 采用æŒç»­ç¡¬è†œå¤–麻醉或全麻,å–90°å¥ä¾§å§ä½ï¼Œé«‹å…³èŠ‚åŽå¤–侧入路切å£ï¼Œå¸¸è§„消毒铺巾åŽï¼Œå°†å…³èŠ‚å›Šåˆ‡å¼€ï¼Œåˆ‡é™¤éƒ¨åˆ†å…³èŠ‚å›ŠåŠå‘¨å›´ç²˜è¿žç»„织,股骨è·ä¸Š1~1.5cm切断股骨颈,å–出股骨头,扩大加深髋臼,扩髓,置入å‡ä½“固定, 检查活动无阻,无活动性出血åŽï¼Œç”¨0.9%生ç†ç›æ°´å†²æ´—,常规放置负压引æµï¼Œé€å±‚关闭切å£ã€‚

 1.4 手术护ç†é…åˆ

 1.4.1 术å‰å¿ƒç†æŠ¤ç† äººå·¥é«‹å…³èŠ‚ç½®æ¢æœ¯ï¼Œå¯¹ç—…人创伤较大,而且病人年龄åé«˜ï¼Œæ‹…å¿ƒæ‰‹æœ¯å®‰å…¨åŠæœ¯åŽåŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œæ˜“å‡ºçŽ°ææƒ§ï¼Œç„¦è™‘ã€å¤±çœ ã€ç­‰å应。护ç†äººå‘˜åº”å‚加术å‰è®¨è®ºï¼Œäº†è§£ç—…情,手术体ä½ã€æ–¹æ³•ã€å™¨æ¢°ï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿åšå¥½å„项术å‰å‡†å¤‡ã€‚术å‰è®¿è§†æ—¶æŸ¥é˜…ç—…åŽ†ï¼Œè¡Œé€‚å½“çš„æŠ¤ç†æ£€æŸ¥ ......
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