[摘要] 毛细支气管炎常见于2岁以下儿童，主要病原体为呼吸道合胞病毒，与儿童哮喘的发生关系密切。目前，对于毛细支气管炎的发病机制尚不明确，目前随着研究的深入，人们发现T辅助性17细胞(Th17)在在发病中占有重要地位。该文就目前关于Th17细胞与毛细支气管炎的关系的研究作一综述。

 [关键词] 毛细血管；支气管炎；小儿；研究

 [中图分类号] R562 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)01(c)-0196-02

 [Abstract] Bronchiolitis is a common disease in children younger than 2 years old， which is also associated with asthma. Respiratory syncytial virus is the main pathogen. By now， the pathogenesis of bronchiolitis is still unknown. Recent findings show that T helper type 17(Th17) cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of bronchiolitis. This review summarizes the research of the relationship between Th17 cells and bronchiolitis in recent years.

 [Key words] Blood capillary； Bronchitis； Children； Study

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