[摘要] 目的 探析尘肺病人中西药联合治疗的效果情况。 方法 方便选取2017年6月—2018年4月该院接收的肺尘病人86例为对象，根据数字随机抽样法分设不同组别。单纯行西药疗法治疗对比组，行中西药联合疗法治疗研究组。观察经分别行不同方法治疗后比较患者的血清细胞因子水平、临床疗效率。结果 治疗后，对比组患者的IL-6、IL-3血清细胞因子水平分别为(13.5±3.52)ng/L、(21.2±3.55)ng/L，均高于研究组的(9.64±2.16)ng/L、(15.5±7.02)ng/L(t=6.129、4.751，P, 百拇医药
 Evaluation of the Effect of Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment on Pneumoconiosis Patients

 ZHENG Tong-tong

 Department of Occupational Diseases， Tai'an Central Hospital Branch， Tai'an，Shandong Province，271000 China

 [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of combined Chinese and Western medicine treatment in pneumoconiosis patients. Methods 86 cases of pneumoconiosis patients received by our hospital from June 2017 to April 2018 were convenient selected and divided into different groups according to the digital random sampling method. The western medicine therapy treatment group was compared with the western medicine combination therapy group. The serum cytokine levels and clinical efficacy rates of the patients were compared after treatment with different methods. Results After treatment， the serum cytokine levels of IL-6 and IL-3 in the control group were (13.5±3.52) ng/L and (21.2±3.55) ng/L， respectively， which were higher than those of the study group (9.64±2.16) ng/L， (15.5±7.02) ng/L (t=6.129， 4.751， P, 百拇医药
 [Key words] Chinese and Western medicine; Pneumoconiosis; Clinical efficacy

 尘肺病属于常见职业性疾病，因患者长期处于矿物性粉尘较多的工作场所，导致大量致病性粉尘吸入体内，造成末梢支气管下的肺泡有粉尘蓄积[1]。通常此类患者多有咳嗽、咳痰、胸痛、呼吸困難、咯血等临床表现，病情严重者晚期可合并发生呼吸衰竭的情况，从而能对患者的生命安全带来威胁[2]。对此，为避免上述情况的发生，改善患者生存质量，对尘肺病的治疗、诊断及预防工作予以加强尤为重要。故该文以2017年6月—2018年4月该院接收的尘肺病人86例为研究对象，经给予中西药联合治疗，现报道如下。

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