[摘要] 目的 探讨儿科门诊儿童采用微量元素检测对保健效果的影响。方法 便利选择2017年4月—2019年4月该院儿科门诊中儿童250例，遵照年龄的不同分为实验组(132例)、对照组(118例)，实验组年龄小于1.5岁，对照组年龄大于等于1.5岁，所有儿童均行微量元素检测，对比两组检测结果。结果 实验组缺铁率、缺锌率为46.97%、51.52%，与对照组的33.90%、35.59%相比有差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.410、4.407，P=0.011、0.036);对照组铁元素水平、锌元素水平高于实验组(t=4.4074，P0.05)，其锌元素和铁元素水平实验组远低于对照组(t=0.5645、41.7534，P0.05)。结论 微量元素检测应用于儿童检测中，能够促进儿童健康发育。

 [关键词] 儿童;儿科门诊;微量元素检测;保健;锌元素;铁元素

 [中图分类号] R446 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)07(b)-0041-03

 [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of trace element detection on health effect in children in pediatric clinic. Methods From April 2017 to April 2019， 250 children in the hospital's pediatric outpatient department were convenient selected. They were divided into an experimental group (132 cases) and a control group (118 cases) according to different ages. The experimental group was younger than 1.5 years old and the control group of the age was greater than or equal to 1.5 years old， all children were tested for trace elements， and the test results of the two groups were compared. Results The iron and zinc deficiency rates in the experimental group were 46.97% and 51.52%， which were statistically significant compared with the control group's 33.90% and 35.59%(χ2=6.410， 4.407， P=0.011， 0.036); the control group iron The element level and zinc level were higher than those in the experimental group(t=4.407， P 0.05)， the levels of zinc and iron in the experimental group were much lower than those in the control group (t=0.564， 41.753， P0.05). Conclusion The detection of trace elements in children's detection can promote children's healthy development.

 [Key words] Children; Pediatric clinic; Trace element detection; Health care; Zinc element; Iron element

 隨着国民生活质量的提升，微量元素对儿童生长发育的影响逐渐受到越来越多家长的重视。在儿童时期，人体体格、智力、免疫功能等处于快速发育的阶段，机体必须具备足够的微量元素成分才能保证儿童的正常生长。在人体机体中存在着非常少量的微量元素，这些微量元素也是维持人体生命的重要元素。微量元素虽然在人体内含量极其稀少，但却直接影响着人体健康，对于生命的维持和发展起到重要作用。当摄入微生物成分不足或缺乏平衡时，都会引发机体异常或疾病。目前，对微量元素的检测已经成为评价儿童营养状况及生长发育的主要指标，越来越多的家长与医生均对此表现出重视。因此临床上加强检测微量元素，这对促进儿童健康生长具有重大的意义[1]，现通过研究该院2017年4月—2019年4月期间的250名门诊中儿童，分成对照组(118例)与实验组(132)例，报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(李鸿雁) 第 1 2 3 页 下一页
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