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[摘è¦] 目的:探讨用è‚ç´ é’ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—使血液的å‡è¡€é…¶åŽŸæ—¶é—´(PT)ç»´æŒåœ¨æ£å¸¸å€¼2.0~2.5å€çš„å•妇,观察并测é‡å…¶åœ¨åˆ†å¨©è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸åŠäº§åŽ24 h内产åŽå‡ºè¡€é‡çš„临床分æžã€‚方法:我院1996å¹´1月~2008å¹´5月曾行人工心è„ç“£è†œç½®æ¢æœ¯ã€éœ€ç”¨è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—的产妇67例为è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—组,身体å¥åº·æ— 内科åŠäº§ç§‘åˆå¹¶ç—‡çš„产妇70例为对照组。观察其产时åŠäº§åŽ24 hæ€»å‡ºè¡€é‡æƒ…况。结果:è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—组与对照组产åŽå‡ºè¡€æ— 显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:æ£ç¡®ä½¿ç”¨è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—使PTç»´æŒåœ¨æ£å¸¸å€¼çš„2.0~2.5å€ï¼Œä¸å¢žåŠ äº§åŽå‡ºè¡€çš„æœºä¼šã€‚
[关键è¯] è‚ç´ é’ ï¼›äº§å¦‡ï¼›äº§åŽå‡ºè¡€é‡
[ä¸å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·] R984[æ–‡çŒ®æ ‡è¯†ç ]C [æ–‡ç« ç¼–å·]1673-7210(2009)05(a)-072-02
Heparin anticoagulant therapy for pregnant women with postpartum hemorrhage volume of clinical analysis
LIAO Dan, LI Fengying, QIU Meizhen
(Department of Obstetrics, the People's Hospital of Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, Gaozhou 525200, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the use of heparin blood anticoagulant therapy to maintain the value of the PT in the 2.0-2.5 times of the normal pregnant women, to observe and measure its birth in the course of 24 hours of post-natal and post-partum hemorrhage volume of clinical analysis. Methods: From January 1996 to May 2008, the hospital visit had an artificial heart valve replacement required anticoagulant heparin in the treatment of 67 cases of maternal for the anticoagulant heparin in the treatment group, good health without free medical and obstetric complications of maternal 70 cases for the control group, When production of its observation and 24 hours post-partum hemorrhage of the total volume of the situation. Results: Anticoagulant heparin in the treatment group and control group, post-partum haemorrhage was no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion: The proper use of the anticoagulant heparin therapy so that the PT in the maintenance of 2.0-2.5 times of the normal value, won't increasing the chance of postpartum hemorrhage.
[Key words] Sodium heparin; Pregnant women; The amount of postpartum bleeding
弥漫性血管内å‡è¡€(DIC)产åŽå¤§å‡ºè¡€æ˜¯è‡´ä½¿å•产妇æ»äº¡çš„主è¦åŽŸå› ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚åœ¨DICå‘生的早期(è¡€æ¶²é«˜å‡æœŸ)ï¼ŒåŠæ—¶æŠ—凿²»ç–—至关é‡è¦ã€‚è‚ç´ èƒ½æœ‰æ•ˆåœ°é˜»æ–DICçš„å‘生过程[1]。但由于è‚ç´ é’ ä¸ºæŠ—å‡å‰‚,具有抗å‡è¡€ä½œç”¨ã€‚而产科DIC的病情å‘展是一个急性过程,且有创é¢(胎盘剥离é¢ï¼Œæ‰‹æœ¯åˆ›é¢ç‰)ï¼Œè‡´ä½¿éƒ¨åˆ†åŒ»åŠ¡äººå‘˜åœ¨å¦Šå¨ æ™šæœŸåŠåˆ†å¨©æ—¶æ‹…å¿ƒåŠ é‡äº§åŽå‡ºè¡€çš„å‘ç”Ÿè€Œæœªèƒ½åŠæ—¶åº”用è‚ç´ ï¼Œæ•…ä¸èƒ½æœ‰æ•ˆåœ°é˜»æ¢DICçš„å‘展。其实,产科DICè‹¥èƒ½åŠæ—¶åŽ»é™¤ç—…å› ã€åŠæ—¶æŠ—凿²»ç–—,æ¤ç±»DICä»å±žå¯æŽ§åž‹çš„。è‚ç´ ç”¨é‡ä¹Ÿåªéœ€å°å‰‚é‡ï¼ŒçŸç–—程就能起到很好的效果[2]。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
1996å¹´1月~2008å¹´5月我院收治的心è„ç“£è†œç½®æ¢æœ¯åŽå¦Šå¨ 大于37周足月分娩å•产妇共67例为è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—组,其ä¸ï¼Œé˜´é“分娩7例,剖宫产分娩60例;年龄为23~36å²ï¼Œå¹³å‡29.65å²ï¼›æ–°ç”Ÿå„¿å¹³å‡ä½“é‡ä¸º3.165 kg。 éšæœºæŠ½å–身体å¥åº·æ— 内科åˆå¹¶ç—‡å¦Šå¨ 大于37周足月分娩å•产妇共70例为对照组,其ä¸ï¼Œé˜´é“分娩10例, 剖宫产分娩60例;年龄为20~36å²ï¼Œ å¹³å‡29.15å²ï¼›æ–°ç”Ÿå„¿å¹³å‡ä½“é‡ä¸º3.178 kg。两组å•产妇平å‡å¹´é¾„ã€åˆ†å¨©æ–¹å¼ã€æ–°ç”Ÿå„¿ä½“é‡ç‰æ–¹é¢æ¯”è¾ƒæ— æ˜¾è‘—æ€§å·®å¼‚(P>0.05)。è§è¡¨1。
表1 è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—组与对照组å•产妇资料比较(例)
1.2方法
è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—组å•äº§å¦‡åœ¨å•æœŸå‡éœ€ç”¨åŽæ³•ä»¤æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—ï¼ŒäºŽå‰–å®«äº§æœ¯å‰æˆ–分娩å‰24~28 h改用è‚ç´ æŠ—å‡ï¼Œå‰‚é‡ä¸º0.5~0.7 mg/kg,动æ€ç›‘测å‡è¡€åŠŸèƒ½ä½¿æ‚£è€…è¡€æ¶²å‡è¡€é…¶åŽŸæ—¶é—´(PT)≥æ£å¸¸å€¼çš„2.0~2.5å€ï¼Œ ç»´æŒè‡³åˆ†å¨©åŽæˆ–术åŽ24 hæ”¹ä¸ºå£æœåŽæ³•ä»¤æŠ—å‡æ²»ç–—。继ç»åЍæ€ç›‘测PT值, è‹¥PT值æ£å¸¸å€¼çš„2.5å€åˆ™å¯ç”¨ç»´ç”Ÿç´ K对抗治疗。对照组则ä¸ç”¨è‚ç´ ç‰ä»»ä½•抗å‡å‰‚或æ¢è¡€è¯ç‰©ã€‚观察两组å•产妇产程ä¸åŠäº§åŽ24 hå‡ºè¡€é‡æˆ–术ä¸åŠæœ¯åŽ24 h的出血情况(ç”¨å®¹ç§¯æ³•æˆ–ç§°é‡æ³•测é‡å‡ºè¡€é‡å¹¶è®°å½•)。
1.3 ç»Ÿè®¡å¦æ–¹æ³•
计数资料采用χ2检验,计é‡èµ„料采用t检验。
2 结果
两组患者产时åŠäº§åŽ24 hå‡ºè¡€æƒ…å†µæ¯”è¾ƒæ— æ˜¾è‘—æ€§å·®å¼‚(P>0.05)。两组ä¸ä¸ªåˆ«æ‚£è€…产åŽå‡ºè¡€é‡ç¨å¤šï¼Œæ£€æŸ¥å‘çŽ°ä¸ºå®«ç¼©æ¬ ä½³æˆ–è½¯äº§é“è£‚ä¼¤è€…ï¼Œç»™äºˆå®«ç¼©ç´ åŠ å¼ºå®«ç¼©æ²»ç–—æˆ–åŠæ—¶ç¼åˆè½¯äº§é“裂伤åŽï¼Œé˜´é“æµè¡€å‡èƒ½å¤Ÿæ˜Žæ˜¾å‡å°‘ã€‚æ— ä¸€ä¾‹äº§å¦‡24 h出血é‡>500 ml。è§è¡¨2。
表2 产时åŠäº§åŽ24 h出血情况比较(例) ......
