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[摘è¦] 目的:探讨心ç†åº·å¤æ²»ç–—å¯¹èƒƒç™Œæœ¯åŽæ‚£è€…放疗心ç†çжæ€çš„å½±å“。方法:将60ä¾‹èƒƒç™Œæœ¯åŽæ”¾ç–—æ‚£è€…éšæœºåˆ†ä¸ºè§‚察组和对照组,æ¯ç»„30ä¾‹ã€‚ä¸¤ç»„å‡æŽ¥å—æœ¯åŽæ”¾ç–—æ²»ç–—ï¼Œè§‚å¯Ÿç»„åŒæ—¶æŽ¥å—心ç†åº·å¤æ²»ç–—,比较两组å¥åº·çŠ¶å†µçš„å˜åŒ–。结果:心ç†åº·å¤æ²»ç–—åŽï¼Œè§‚察组SCL-90评分显著低于对照组,患者在人际关系ã€å¯¹ä»–人的æ€åº¦ã€å执ç‰ä¸è‰¯æƒ…绪方é¢å‡æ˜Žæ˜¾ä¼˜äºŽå¯¹ç…§ç»„ï¼Œæ‚£è€…çš„ç„¦è™‘ã€æŠ‘éƒè¯„åˆ†å‡æ˜¾è‘—ä½ŽäºŽå¯¹ç…§ç»„ï¼Œä¸¤ç»„é—´å·®å¼‚æœ‰ç»Ÿè®¡å¦æ„ä¹‰ã€‚ç»“è®ºï¼šèƒƒç™Œæ‚£è€…æœ¯åŽæ”¾ç–—的基础上心ç†åº·å¤æ²»ç–—能改善患者的心ç†å¥åº·çŠ¶å†µã€‚
[关键è¯] 胃癌;放疗;心ç†åº·å¤æ²»ç–—;焦虑;抑éƒ
[ä¸å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·] R749 [æ–‡çŒ®æ ‡è¯†ç ]C[æ–‡ç« ç¼–å·]1673-7211(2009)01(a)-152-02
The influence of psychological rehabilitative treatment on the psychological condition of patients with gastric surgical adjuvant radiotherapy
HUANG Jin-hua
(Department of Surgery, Dongyong Hospital of Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangzhou500442,China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the influence of psychological rehabilitative treatment on the psychological condition of patients with gastric surgical adjuvant radiotherapy. Methods: The 60 cases of gastric cancer after radiotherapy were randomly divided into observation and control groups, each group of 30 cases. Both groups received post-operative radiotherapy treatment, at the same time the observation group received psychological rehabilitative treatment, then compared the health status of the two groups. Results: The observation groups evaluation of SCL-90 and scale of anxiety and depression marks was lower than those of the control group. Differences between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion: psychological rehabilitative treatment can improve the health status of the patients with gastric surgical adjuvant radiotherapy.
[Key words] Stomach cancer; Radiotherapy; Psychological rehabilitative treatment; Anxiety; Depression
放疗是用X线ã€Î³çº¿ã€ç”µåçº¿ç‰æ”¾å°„线照射在癌组织,由于放射线的生物å¦ä½œç”¨ï¼Œèƒ½æœ€å¤§é‡çš„æ€ä¼¤è‚¿ç˜¤ç»„ç»‡ï¼Œç ´å肿瘤组织,使其缩å°[1]。这ç§ç–—æ³•ï¼Œæ˜¯åˆ©ç”¨æ”¾å°„çº¿å¯¹ç™Œç»†èƒžçš„è‡´æ»æ•ˆæžœçš„疗法,由于足够的放射剂é‡ä»…æ˜¯å¯¹è¢«ç…§å°„éƒ¨ä½æœ‰æ²»ç–—效果,与外科手术疗法相åŒä¸ºå±€éƒ¨ç–—法。但放疗也对机体æ£å¸¸ç»†èƒžé€ æˆä¸åŒç¨‹åº¦çš„æŸä¼¤ï¼Œå¯èƒ½å¼•起骨髓抑制ã€è„±å‘ã€èƒƒè‚ é“å应ã€ç”Ÿè‚²å‡ºçŽ°é—®é¢˜ã€æ€§ç”Ÿæ´»å‡ºçŽ°é—®é¢˜ç‰ä¸è‰¯ååº”ï¼ŒåŠ ä¸Šèƒƒç™Œæ‚£è€…å¾€å¾€åŒæ—¶å˜åœ¨ç„¦è™‘ã€æŠ‘éƒã€ç»æœ›ã€æ‚²ä¼¤ç‰å¿ƒç†éšœç¢ï¼Œä»Žè€Œå½±å“患者对放疗的è€å—èƒ½åŠ›ï¼Œç”šè‡³ç»ˆæ¢æ”¾ç–—[2]ã€‚æœ¬ç ”ç©¶æ—¨åœ¨åˆ†æžå¿ƒç†åº·å¤æ²»ç–—对胃癌患者放疗心ç†çš„å½±å“。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2005å¹´1月~2007å¹´12月在我科ä½é™¢çš„èƒƒç™Œæœ¯åŽæ‚£è€…60ä¾‹ï¼ŒæŒ‰ç…§å®Œå…¨éšæœºåŒ–方法分为观察组和对照组,å„30例。其ä¸,ç”·42例,女18例;年龄30~70å²ï¼Œå¹³å‡(47.6±9.5)å²ï¼›æ–‡åŒ–程度:大专以上22例,ä¸å¦28例,å°å¦10ä¾‹ï¼Œæ— æ–‡ç›²ã€‚æ‰€æœ‰æ‚£è€…æ—¢å¾€æ— ç„¦è™‘ã€æŠ‘éƒç—…å²ï¼Œæ”¾ç–—剿— 明显ä¸è‰¯ä¸»è¯‰ã€‚ä¸¤ç»„æ‚£è€…å¹´é¾„ã€æ€§åˆ«ã€æ–‡åŒ–程度ã€è‚¿ç˜¤åˆ†ç±»ç‰ç»ç»Ÿè®¡å¦å¤„ç†ï¼Œå·®å¼‚æ— ç»Ÿè®¡å¦æ„义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
两组胃癌术åŽå‡è¿›è¡Œæ”¾ç–—治疗,è§‚å¯Ÿç»„æ‚£è€…åŒæ—¶è¿›è¡Œå¿ƒç†åº·å¤æ²»ç–—。内容包括:①积æžçš„å¿ƒç†æ”¯æŒã€‚给患者讲解相关的医å¦çŸ¥è¯†ï¼Œåœ¨ä¸Žæ‚£è€…çš„äº¤è°ˆä¸æ³¨æ„指导性,对患者æä¾›ç›¸ä¼¼ç–¾ç—…放疗æˆåŠŸçš„èŒƒä¾‹ï¼ŒåŠªåŠ›å¸®åŠ©æ‚£è€…æ¶ˆé™¤ç–‘è™‘ ......
