摘要：目的：对电针治疗脊髓损伤后运动功能障碍的文献进行统计分析，探讨电针参数的选择并分析存在的问题。方法：收集近10年来电针治疗脊髓损伤后运动功能障碍的临床和实验研究文献，对文献中所采用的电针参数进行分析。结果：共纳入相关文献21篇，研究参数涉及频率、电压、强度、波宽、波型、针刺强度等。结论：参数应用多集中于频率、波型及刺激强度三方面，研究者对各参数的选择均存在集中性和趋向性。动物实验多选择1～3HZ频率，临床类选择频率相对较高；波型以疏密波为多；刺激强度多以患者耐受或动物局部肌肉出现轻微抽动为度。

 关键词：电针 电针参数 脊髓损伤 运动功能障碍

 Electroacupuncture for treatment of spinal cord injury on motor dysfunction after commonly used parameters

 Jiang Yue Wang Qian Wang Wenchun et al.

 Abstract:Objective:Analyze research literatures of dyskinesia after spinal cord injury which cured by electroacupuncture statistically,discussing the choosing of electroacupuncture parameters.Methods:Collect clinical and experimental literatures about dyskinesia after spinal cord injury treated by electroacupuncture therapy in recent 10 years and analyzing relevantparameters.Result:Bring into 21 articles totally.parameters contains frequency,voltage,wave mode,waviness width,stimulus intensity,acupuncture intensity,et.Conclusion:Research contents mainly focus on frequency,and wave mode,stimulus intensity.theparameters choosing have its concentration.experimental literatures mainly choosing frequency between 1～3HZ and higher of clinical literatures,mainly choosing spacing-density wave,stimulus intensity as patients tolerated or induce local muscle to shake.

 Keywords:Electroacupuncture Electroacupuncture parameters Spinal cord injury Dyskinesia

 【中图分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008-1879(2012)03-0001-02

 脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)是难治疾病之一，SCI所造成的运动功能障碍是导致患者丧失生活自理能力最主要的原因。电针在脊髓损伤的治疗中体现出较为理想的疗效，而针刺参数是电针获得临床疗效的重要环节。本文就近十年来电针治疗脊髓损伤后运动功能障碍的文献进行分析研究，重点分析文献中电针参数的选择情况。, 百拇医药(江玥 王倩 王文春 葛杜娟 张安仁)
 百拇医药网 http://www.100md.com/html/paper/1008-1879/2012/09/01.htm