
【摘要】目的探讨抑郁障碍患者的人格特征及其与自杀风险的关系。方 法对183例抑郁障碍患者进行艾森克个性问卷及汉密顿抑郁量表测查,对其结果进 行分析。结果①抑郁障碍患者较正常对照组P、N、E分比较具有统计学差 异(P0.05),把自杀因子变为有 无自杀观念进行独立样本t检验,结果有无自杀与P、N、E各因子比较也没 有显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论①抑郁障碍患者的人格特 征突出表现为神经质更明显,情绪更不稳定,更内向;②抑郁障碍患者的人格特征与其自杀 风险关系不明显。
【关键词】抑郁障碍;人格特征;艾森克个性问卷;自杀
Astudyonpersonalityandriskofsuicideinpatientswithdepressivedisorder. LiuJianPin.TheMentalHospitalofTaiyuan,Taiyuan310001,P.R.China
【Abstract】ObjectiveToassesstherelationshipbetweenpersonalitya ndriskofsuicideinpatientswithdepressivedisorder.Methods 183patientswithdepressivedisorderwereassessedwithEysenckPersonalityQue stionnaire(EPQ)andHamiltonDepressionScale(HAMD).Results①ThereweresignificantdifferencesofP、N、Epersonalitybetweencaseand control(P0.05).Conclusion ①Patientswithdepressivedisordermayshowmoreneuroticism,instabilit yofmoodandinterversion.②Therewasnosignificantrelationshipwiththepers onalityandriskofsuicideinpatientswithdepressivedisorder. ......
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