【摘要】 自我设限行为是一种策略性的行为计划，是事先设计障碍的一种防卫行 为。其动机往往是自我保护、自我提升或对他人进行印象管理。自我设限者在启用自我设限 策略时会受到设限策略的代价与效果、任务呈现的情境、主体等因素的影响。本文通过分析 近30年来的相关研究，总结了自我设限动机的相关理论，论证了其启用机制，并提出了未来 研究的走向。

 【关键词】 自我设限；动机；启用；作用机制

 The Review of Self-Handicapping Motive and its Start-up. Li Haihua, Ch en Xu. Education Science Institution of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715,P.R.China

 【Abstract】 The self-handicapping behavior is a strategy and behaviorplan. The motive of somebody to self-handicapping, his motive is always self- protection or self-enhancement or administer his impression. There are many fac tors which effect the Self-handicapping one's motive, such as the task quality,the cost of strategies, the factor of oneself, etc. this paper analysis those s tudies in the thirty years, summarizing the motive theory、mechanism and futureof self-handicapping.

 【Key words】 Self-Handicapping; Motive; Start-up; Mechanism

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