【摘要】 目的：研究甲狀腺癌根治术后患者口服钙剂及维生素D预防低钙血症的效果。方法：选择本院于2015年1月-2016年1月30例行甲状腺癌根治术患者，纳入对照组，术后行常规用药治疗；于2016年2月-2017年1月随机抽取30例行甲状腺癌根治术患者，纳入观察组，术后在常规治疗基础上增加口服钙剂及维生素D。观察并比较两组患者低钙血症发生率与术前及术后1 d、7 d、出院3个月血清钙、甲状旁腺激素指标值。结果：观察组术后低钙血症发生率低于对照组( 字2=9.886，P=0.002)。血清钙0.05)；术后1、7 d以及出院3个月，观察组患者甲状旁腺激素水平均优于对照组(t=4.676、4.402、4.899，P=0.000、0.000、0.000)；术后7 d、出院3个月，观察组血清钙水平均优于对照组(P, 百拇医药
 【关键词】 低钙血症； 甲状腺癌； 血清钙； 甲状旁腺激素

 The Effect Observation of Oral Calcium and Vitamin D on Prevention of Hypocalcemia in Patients with Thyroid Cancer after Radical Thyroidectomy/HUANG Fei，QIU Changhong.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(03)：039-042

 【Abstract】 Objective：To study the effect of oral calcium and Vitamin D on prevention of hypocalcemia in patients with thyroid carcinoma after radical operation.Method：30 patients undergoing radical thyroidectomy in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were included in the control group and treated with routine medication after operation；from February 2016 to January 2017，30 patients undergoing radical thyroidectomy were randomly selected and included in the observation group，after operation，oral calcium and Vitamin D were added on the basis of routine treatment.The incidence of hypocalcemia and preoperative and postoperative 1 d，7 d，3 months after the serum calcium，parathyroid hormone index value of the two groups were observed and compared.Result：The incidence of hypocalcemia in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group( 字2=9.886，P=0.002).In the patients with serum calcium0.05).After operation 1 d，7 d，and 3 months discharged from hospital，the levels of parathyroid hormone in the observation group were better than those of the control group(t=4.676，4.402，4.899；P=0.000，0.000，0.000).7 d after operation and 3 months discharged from hospital，the average serum calcium water in the observation group were better than those of the control group(P, 百拇医药(黄飞 邱昌洪) 第 1 2 3 页 下一页

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