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[摘è¦] 目的:分æžâ… ã€â…¡æœŸä¹³è…ºç™Œä¿ä¹³æ‰‹æœ¯ç¾Žå®¹æ•ˆæžœçš„å½±å“å› ç´ ï¼ŒæŽ¢è®¨ä¿ä¹³æœ¯ä¸åˆ‡ç¼˜é’Ÿç‚¹æ³•å–æè®¾è®¡æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼Œä¼˜åŒ–ä¿ä¹³æ•ˆæžœã€‚方法:回顾我院2003å¹´3月~2008å¹´2月68ä¾‹â… ã€â…¡æœŸä¹³è…ºç™Œæ‚£è€…ä¿ä¹³æ‰‹æœ¯ä¸å®žæ–½é’Ÿç‚¹æ³•å–æï¼Œå¯¹ä¹³è…ºç™Œä¿ä¹³æ‰‹æœ¯åŽç¾Žå®¹æ•ˆæžœçš„å½±å“进行分æžã€‚结果:68例患者éšè®¿æœŸé™ä¸º11~70ä¸ªæœˆï¼Œæ ¹æ®å›½å®¶â€œåäº”â€æ”»å…³è¯¾é¢˜â€œæ—©æœŸä¹³è…ºç™Œè§„范化ä¿ä¹³ç»¼åˆæ²»ç–—çš„ä¸´åºŠç ”ç©¶â€é‡‡ç”¨çš„ä¹³æˆ¿ç¾Žå®¹è¯„å®šæ ‡å‡†è¿›è¡Œè¯„ä»·ï¼šè‰¯å¥½61例,å 89.71%;一般7例,å 10.29%ï¼›æ— ä¸€ä¾‹ä¸æ»¡æ„è€…ã€‚ç»“è®ºï¼šâ… ã€â…¡æœŸä¹³è…ºç™Œä¿ä¹³æ‰‹æœ¯ä¸ï¼Œé’Ÿç‚¹æ³•å†°å†»è¿™ä¸€å–ææ–¹å¼èƒ½æ›´çœŸå®žåœ°èŽ·å–阴性切缘,在ä¿è¯åˆ‡ç¼˜å®‰å…¨çš„å‰æä¸‹æœ‰æ•ˆåœ°é™ä½Žè…ºä½“的缺æŸç¨‹åº¦ï¼Œä»Žè€Œè¾¾åˆ°æœ€ä½³çš„美容效果。
[关键è¯] ä¿ä¹³æœ¯ï¼›é’Ÿç‚¹æ³•å–æï¼›ç¾Žå®¹æ•ˆæžœ
[ä¸å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·] R737.9[æ–‡çŒ®æ ‡è¯†ç ]A [æ–‡ç« ç¼–å·]1673-7210(2009)03(b)-016-03
Significance and cosmetic results of breast conservation therapy by using the method of dial plate excision and frozen section
GAO Chunhui, ZHANG Wenqing, YU Yang, JIA Yanfeng, LIU Jie, GU Xiaowei, ZHANG Xiangmei, WANG Zheng
(Department of Breast Surgery, the Third Hospital of Baoding, Baoding071000, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the factors affecting the cosmetic results of breast conservative therapy to breast cancer patients of stage â… and â…¡, discuss and optimize the method of dial plate excision for breast conservative therapy. Methods: Retrospectively analyzed 68 breast cancer patients of stage â… and â…¡ during March 2003 to February 2008used the method of dial plate excision, and then the effect of breast conservative therapy were evaluated. Results: After 11 to 70 months follow up, 61 cases were fine(89.71%), 7 cases were accepted(10.29%), no failure was found. Conclusion: The method of dial plate excision in breast conservative therapy to breast cancer patients in stage â… and â…¡ is successful and security, it can not only reduce the excision extension, but also maintain good cosmetic results.
[Key words] Breast conservative therapy; Dial plate excision; Cosmetic results
乳腺癌是女性最常è§çš„æ¶æ€§è‚¿ç˜¤ï¼Œç”±äºŽä¹³è…ºç™Œæ˜¯ä¸€ç§ä»¥å±€éƒ¨è¡¨çŽ°ä¸ºä¸»çš„å…¨èº«æ€§ç–¾ç—…ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥æ‰‹æœ¯èŒƒå›´çš„æ— é™æ‰©å¤§å¹¶ä¸èƒ½æ”¹å–„预åŽã€‚ä¿ä¹³æ‰‹æœ¯æ˜¯å‘达国家外科治疗早期乳腺癌的趋势。近10å¹´æ¥ï¼Œéšç€è¯Šæ–技术的å‘展,国内早期乳腺癌的检出率明显æé«˜ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ï¼Œéšç€å¹¿å¤§å¥³æ€§æœ‹å‹ç¤¾äº¤æ´»åŠ¨çš„å¢žå¤šï¼Œå¯¹ç”Ÿæ´»è´¨é‡çš„è¦æ±‚也越æ¥è¶Šé«˜ï¼Œåœ¨å¸Œæœ›æ²»æ„ˆç–¾ç—…çš„åŒæ—¶ï¼Œæ›´å¸Œæœ›ä¿æŒè‡ªå·±çš„优美形象。如何使肿瘤彻底切除,åˆèƒ½ä¿æŒç¾Žè§‚,已æˆä¸ºä¹³è…ºç™Œæ‰‹æœ¯çš„主è¦ç ”ç©¶æ–¹å‘å’Œçƒç‚¹ã€‚我院2003å¹´3月~2008å¹´2月对68ä¾‹â… ã€â…¡æœŸä¹³è…ºç™Œä¿ä¹³æ‰‹æœ¯å®žæ–½é’Ÿç‚¹æ³•å–æï¼Œå¯¹æ‰‹æœ¯åˆ‡å£ã€è…ºä½“åˆ‡é™¤èŒƒå›´ã€æ®‹è…”处ç†å’Œç¼åˆæ–¹æ³•ç‰è¯¸å¤šå› ç´ ä¸Žæœ¯åŽä¹³æˆ¿å¤–å½¢çš„å…³ç³»åŠ ä»¥åˆ†æžï¼Œå–得了满æ„çš„ç–—æ•ˆå’Œç¾Žå®¹æ•ˆæžœï¼ŒçŽ°å°†åˆæ¥ç»“果报é“如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
68例全部为女性,术å‰å¸¸è§„检查未å‘çŽ°æœ‰è¿œå¤„è½¬ç§»ï¼Œæ—¢å¾€æ— èƒ¸å£æ”¾ç–—å²ã€ç»“缔组织疾病和å…疫性疾病。年龄29~57å²ï¼Œå¹³å‡42.79å²ã€‚ç»ç»9例,未ç»ç»59ä¾‹ã€‚æ‚£è€…é€‰æ‹©æ ‡å‡†ï¼šæ ¹æ®è‚¿ç˜¤åˆ†æœŸ[1](AJCC第6版)ï¼Œå…¨éƒ¨æ‚£è€…ä¸ºâ… ã€â…¡æœŸåŽŸå‘æ€§ä¹³è…ºç™Œã€‚肿瘤ä½äºŽå¤–上象é™49例,外下象é™11例,内上象é™5例,内下象é™3例;肿瘤直径1 cm者56ä¾‹ï¼›â… æœŸ26例,Ⅱ期42例。患者肿瘤分期ã€ç—…ç†ç±»åž‹åŠç»„织å¦åˆ†çº§è§è¡¨1~3。
表1 患者肿瘤分期情况(例)
表2 患者肿瘤病ç†ç±»åž‹æƒ…况(例)
表3 患者肿瘤组织å¦åˆ†çº§æƒ…况(例)
1.2 方法
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