
å‚è§é™„ä»¶(1653KB,3页)。
[摘è¦]目的:总结臀部åŠä¸‹è‚¢é𾿄ˆæ€§åˆ›é¢çš„ç»¼åˆæ²»ç–—ç»éªŒã€‚方法:2000 å¹´5 月~2009 å¹´12月,采用简易å°é—负压治疗技术ã€å¤šç§çš®ç“£åŠçš®ç‰‡ç§»æ¤ç‰æ•´å½¢å¤–ç§‘ç»¼åˆæ²»ç–—方法修å¤95 例臀部åŠä¸‹è‚¢é𾿄ˆæ€§åˆ›é¢ã€‚结果:除1例电烧伤患者截肢, 4 例截趾外,ç»1~4次手术其余下肢创é¢ä¿®å¤åŽç—Šæ„ˆ;对å˜åœ¨æ•°æœˆè‡³æ•°å¹´çš„下肢慢性创é¢çš„æ‚£è€…,应用简易å°é—负压治疗技术,创é¢å±€éƒ¨æ”¹å–„åŽ,è¡Œçš®ç“£æˆ–çš®ç‰‡ç§»æ¤æœ¯,皮瓣ã€çš®ç‰‡æˆæ´»è‰¯å¥½ã€‚术åŽ0.5~2å¹´éšè®¿,åˆ›é¢æ„ˆåˆè‰¯å¥½,功能æ¢å¤æ»¡æ„。结论:åŠ å¼ºå›´æ‰‹æœ¯æœŸæ²»ç–—,é‡è§†æ•´å½¢å¤–ç§‘ç»¼åˆæŠ€æœ¯çš„åº”ç”¨,臀部åŠä¸‹è‚¢é𾿄ˆæ€§åˆ›é¢ä¿®å¤å¯ä»¥å–得满æ„的效果。
[关键è¯]难愈性创é¢;臀部åŠä¸‹è‚¢;ç»¼åˆæ²»ç–—
[ä¸å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·]R622 [æ–‡çŒ®æ ‡è¯†ç ]A[æ–‡ç« ç¼–å·]1008-6455(2010)09-1269-03
Comprehensive treatment of difficult wound in buttock and lower extremity with plastic surgery techniques
ZHANG Bin,LIU Yi,LI Qin, QI Xiang-dong
(Department of Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Command of PLA,Guangzhou 510100,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo sum up the experience in repairing difficult wound in buttock and lower extremity.MethodsFrom May.2000 to Dec.2009, comprehensive methods were employed in 95 patients, which included vacuum -assisted closure technology, the skin grafts and skin flaps transfers.ResultsApart from being employed 1 case with amputation and 4 cases with toes amputation, other difficult wounds in lower extremity were repaired and the survival rates were 100%. Vacuum -assisted closure technology were used for the difficult wounds existing from months to years. The skin grafts and skin flaps were used for the wounds when wounds were improved after vacuum -assisted closure technology. Post-operative follow-up for half year to two years showed satisfactory wound repairing and functional recovery.ConclusionsIt might get a good results for difficult wounds in buttock and lower extremity with comprehensive treatment.
Key words: difficult wound; buttock and lower extremity; comprehensive treatment
烧伤ã€å¤–ä¼¤ã€æ„ŸæŸ“ã€è‚¿ç˜¤,以åŠç³–å°¿ç—…è¡€ç®¡ç±»ç–¾ç—…é€ æˆçš„下肢创é¢ä¸´åºŠå¸¸è§ã€‚由于下肢皮下软组织较少,承å—å„ç§åŽ‹åŠ›æ—¶,é’æ€§å’Œé”性创伤能够å³åˆ»æŸä¼¤æ·±éƒ¨è½¯ç»„织åŠéª¨,åˆå› 血循环差,行走负é‡ç‰åŽŸå› ,åˆ›é¢æ„ˆåˆè¾ƒä¸ºå›°éš¾,如有骨关节ã€è‚Œè…±ç‰æ·±éƒ¨ç»„织暴露,感染则更难愈åˆã€‚现将我科近10 å¹´æ¥é‡‡ç”¨æ•´å½¢å¤–ç§‘ç»¼åˆæ²»ç–—方法,ä¿®å¤95例难愈性下肢创é¢çš„æ²»ç–—结果总结报é“如下。
1资料和方法
1.1 临床资料:2000å¹´5月~2009å¹´12月,共收治下肢难愈性创é¢95例,102处创é¢ã€‚年龄3~55å²,å¹³å‡å¹´é¾„28.5å²ã€‚男性57例,女性38例。其ä¸è‡€éƒ¨35例,å°è…¿37例,足部23ä¾‹ã€‚è‡´ä¼¤åŽŸå› :撕脱伤8例,ç«å™¨ä¼¤2例,çƒé’¢è´¯é€šä¼¤1例,ç³–å°¿ç—…è¶³13例,褥疮10例,臀部脓肿3例,åŒ»æºæ€§åˆ›é¢15例,交通伤23例,电烧伤18例,冻伤2例。95例ä¸23例伴有骨外露创é¢ã€‚åˆ›é¢æ„ŸæŸ“细èŒå¤šä¸ºé“œç»¿å‡å•墿†èŒã€ä¸åЍæ†èŒã€MRSAç‰ã€‚下肢创é¢å˜åœ¨æ—¶é—´:(635.6±125.8) 天 ,最çŸ15天 ,最长25 å¹´,1 年以上的有54 例。全部创é¢å‡æœ‰å¼€æ”¾æ„ŸæŸ“å¹¶æœ‰æ·±éƒ¨ç»„ç»‡åæ»å¤–éœ²,å°‘æ•°åˆ›é¢æ›¾ç»å¤–院æ¤çš®ç‰æ²»ç–—,çš®ç‰‡æˆæ´»ä¸è‰¯å¹¶å½¢æˆè€åŒ–的肉芽组织。
1.2 围手术期治疗
1.2.1 所有患者入院åŽå‡éœ€è¡Œå¿…è¦çš„ç‰©ç†æ£€æŸ¥åŠè¾…助检查,è¿›è¡Œæ”¯æŒæ²»ç–—åŠå…¨èº«æŠ—æ„ŸæŸ“ã€æŠ—ç‚Žç‰æ²»ç–—。控制原å‘ç—…,如糖尿病患者需é™è¡€ç³–åŽæŽ§åˆ¶è¡€ç³–åœ¨8~9mmol/L,ç„¶åŽå†è¡Œè¿›ä¸€æ¥çš„外科处ç†ã€‚
1.2.2 åˆ›é¢æ¸…创,å‰ªé™¤åæ»ç»„ç»‡, 1.5%过氧化氢与生ç†ç›æ°´åå¤äº¤æ›¿å†²æ´—创é¢,防æ¢åŽŒæ°§èŒæ„ŸæŸ“。
1.2.3 创é¢å¸¸è§„行细èŒåŸ¹å…»åŠè¯æ•检查,对è€è¯èŒåŠå°‘è§èŒå夿£€æŸ¥å¹¶é’ˆå¯¹æ€§åº”ç”¨æŠ—ç”Ÿç´ å±€éƒ¨æ¹¿æ•·åˆ›é¢ã€‚
1.2.4 改良简化的å°é—è´ŸåŽ‹åˆ›é¢æ²»ç–—技术对于糖尿病足部溃疡ã€ä¸‹è‚¢é™è„‰æ·¤æ»žæ€§æºƒç–¡åˆ›é¢ã€æ·±åº¦çƒ§ä¼¤æ®‹ä½™åˆ›é¢ç‰ä¸é€‚于手术直接修å¤çš„创é¢,采用负压治疗技术,å³åœ¨åˆ›é¢ä¸€ç«¯å®‰æ”¾å¼•æµå¯¼ç®¡å¹¶è¿žæŽ¥åºŠæ—ä¸å¿ƒè´ŸåŽ‹å¸å¼•装置,用粘贴手术巾(江西3L 医用制å“集团有é™å…¬å¸ç”Ÿäº§)å°é—,ä½¿åˆ›é¢æˆä¸ºå¯†é—的负压环境 ......