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[摘è¦]目的:探讨切开法é‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯åŽå¹¶å‘症的预防åŠå¤„ç†ã€‚æ–¹æ³•ï¼šæ³¨é‡æ‰‹æœ¯æ¯ä¸€çŽ¯èŠ‚çš„ç»†èŠ‚å¤„ç†æŠ€æœ¯å¹¶æ³¨é‡æ•´ä½“把æ¡çš„处ç†ç–略行é‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯162例,其ä¸åˆå¹¶å†…眦赘皮47例,上ç‘脂肪较多30例,上ç‘皮肤æ¾å¼›17例,泪腺脱垂6例,14例为第2次手术,5例为第4次手术。年龄17~61å²ï¼Œå¹³å‡29å²ï¼Œç”·17例,女145例。结果:所有就医者麻醉满æ„ï¼Œå„æ‰‹æœ¯æ“作æ¥éª¤åŠ¨ä½œåˆ°ä½ï¼Œç¨³ã€å‡†ã€è½»ã€å¿«ï¼Œæœ¯åŽæ— 感染,切å£ä¸€æœŸæ„ˆåˆã€‚é‡ç‘ä¸é—´éƒ¨åˆ†è·ç‘缘平å‡å®½åº¦ä¸º(7.50±0.80)mm,é‡ç‘线自然æµç•…,é—çœ¼æ—¶åˆ‡ç—•ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼Œä¸¤ä¾§çš„对称性较好。结论:注é‡åˆ‡å¼€æ³•é‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯çš„æ“ä½œç»†èŠ‚å¹¶æ•´ä½“æŠŠæ¡å¯¹å–得自然的é‡ç‘效果éžå¸¸é‡è¦ï¼Œå¯æ˜¾è‘—å‡å°‘术åŽå¹¶å‘症。
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[ä¸å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·]R622[æ–‡çŒ®æ ‡è¯†ç ]A[æ–‡ç« ç¼–å·]1008-6455(2011)06-0895-03
Prevention and treatment of complications of blepharoplasty for double eyelids
SHI Wen-guo,GUO Zong-ke,YU Bing,MA Xiao-jun
(Department of Plastic Surgery,Affiliated ZhongdaHospital,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the prevention and the treatment of the complications of blepharoplasty for double eyelids.MethodsWith the comprehensive grasp of operational details,162 cases, who were 17 to 61 years old with average 29 years,men 17 cases and women 145 cases,were performed blepharoplasty for double eyelids.ResultsAll of these patients underwent these perfect procedures with satisfied anesthesia.Incisions were all healed in one stage with no infection. Double eyelid width were(7.50±0.80)mm with natural and smooth linesafter 3 monthsoperation, slight scars and good bilateral symmetry.ConclusionsIn order to achieve the natural and smooth double eyelids,it is important for plastic surgeons to have the comprehensive grasp of operational details in blepharoplasty for double eyelids.
Key words:blepharoplasty; double eyelids;complications; prevention;treatment
切开法é‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯å¯ä»¥è°ƒèŠ‚ä¸Šç‘å„个层次的组织结构,适应è¯è¾ƒå¹¿ï¼Œæ˜¯ä¸´åºŠä¸Šé‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯çš„ä¸»è¦æœ¯å¼[1]。对é‡ç‘的开扇形ã€å¹³è¡Œå½¢åŠå¼¯æœˆå½¢ä¸‰ç§[2]基本形æ€çš„æŠŠæ¡ä»¥åŠé‡ç‘线的设计,整形美容外科医生多感到难度ä¸å¤§ï¼Œä½†å¯¹å¦‚何达到é‡ç‘线一侧的æµç•…性ã€ä¸¤ä¾§çš„对称性,形æˆåœ¨é¢éƒ¨è¿™ä¸€æ•´ä½“ä¸åè°ƒã€ç¾Žè§‚自然的é‡ç‘ï¼Œå¤šæ„Ÿåˆ°éš¾åº¦è¾ƒå¤§ã€‚æœ‰äººæ³¨é‡æœ¯å‰é‡ç‘线的设计,有人注é‡ç‘æ¿å‰ç»„织的去除,有人注é‡çš®è‚¤ä¸Žç‘æ¿ç‰çš„ç©¿æŒ‚ï¼Œä½†æœ¯åŽæ•ˆæžœæœ‰æ—¶å€™ä»ç„¶ä¸ç†æƒ³ï¼Œä¸ŽåŒ»ç”Ÿæˆ–就医者的期望值ä»ç„¶æœ‰å·®è·ï¼Œç”šè‡³æœ‰éƒ¨åˆ†åŒ»ç”Ÿå¯¹è¿™ç§ä¼ 统的大切å£åˆ‡å¼€æ³•é‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯æŠ±æœ‰ç•惧心ç†ï¼ŒæŠŠæ³¨æ„力更多地集ä¸äºŽçŸåˆ‡å£æ³•ã€ä¸‰åˆ‡å£æ³•åŠä¸¤åˆ‡å£æ³•çš„é‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯ã€‚我们通过对手术æ“作细节的整体把æ¡ï¼Œä½¿æ‰‹æœ¯æ“作æ¯ä¸€æ¥éƒ½å°½é‡åˆ°ä½è€Œæœ€ç»ˆå®žçްé‡ç‘设计的ç†å¿µï¼Œæ˜¾è‘—å‡å°‘了术åŽå¹¶å‘症,临床上å–å¾—æ»¡æ„æ•ˆæžœï¼ŒçŽ°æŠ¥é“如下。
1资料和方法
1.1 一般资料:本组162例,åˆå¹¶å†…眦赘皮47例,上ç‘脂肪较多30例,上ç‘皮肤æ¾å¼›17例,泪腺脱垂6例,14例为第2次手术,5例为第4æ¬¡æ‰‹æœ¯ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶è¿›è¡Œä¸‹ç‘è¢‹çŸ«æ£æœ¯21例。年龄17~61å²ï¼Œå¹³å‡29å²ï¼Œç”·ï¼Œ15例,女,147例。å‡è¡Œåˆ‡å¼€æ³•é‡ç‘æˆå½¢æœ¯ï¼Œä¸ºç»Ÿè®¡ç–—æ•ˆçš„å¯æ¯”性,都由本文第二作者主刀完æˆï¼Œæ“作时注é‡å¯¹æ“作细节的整体把æ¡ã€‚
1.2 手术方法
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