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ã€æ‘˜è¦ã€‘目的 调查精神科ä½é™¢ç—…åŽ†ä¸æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦å˜åœ¨çš„缺陷,分æžç¼ºé™·å˜åœ¨çš„åŽŸå› ï¼ŒæŽ¢è®¨æ”¹è¿›æŽªæ–½ï¼Œæé«˜æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦è´¨é‡å’ŒæŠ¤ç†è´¨é‡ã€‚方法 组织护ç†éƒ¨è´¨æŽ§å‘˜å¯¹æˆ‘院2010å¹´8月1æ—¥-2011å¹´5月31日精神科入档ä¿å˜ç—…历,按病案å·å°¾æ•°ä¸ºå•æ•°çš„ç—…åŽ†ï¼Œé‡æ–°è¿›è¡Œè´¨é‡æŽ§åˆ¶ï¼ŒæŒ‰æ¹–å—çœ2010å¹´7月1日起实行的新的《病历书写规范与管ç†è§„定åŠåŒ»ç–—è´¨é‡è¯„å®šæ ‡å‡†ã€‹ï¼Œå¯¹å…¶æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦è®°å½•开展质é‡è¯„价。结果 我院精神科病历ä¸çš„æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ï¼Œä½Žçº§é”™è¯¯è¾ƒå¤šï¼Œä¸”å˜åœ¨ä¹¦å†™ä¸å®Œæ•´ã€ä¸å‡†ç¡®ã€ä¸çœŸå®žç‰é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä¼˜ç§€çŽ‡ä»…ä¸º70%。结论 护士的法律æ„识淡薄,知识贫ä¹ï¼Œå·¥ä½œä¸æ‰Žå®žæ˜¯é€ æˆæŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ç¼ºé™·çš„主è¦åŽŸå› ï¼ŒåŠ å¼ºæ³•å¾‹çŸ¥è¯†å’Œä¸šåŠ¡çŸ¥è¯†çš„åŸ¹è®ä¸Žå¦ä¹ ,完善å„级质é‡ç®¡ç†ä¸ŽæŽ§åˆ¶æ˜¯æé«˜æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ä¹¦å†™è´¨é‡å’ŒæŠ¤ç†è´¨é‡çš„对ç–。
ã€å…³é”®è¯ã€‘精神科 æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ 缺陷分æž
ä¸å›¾åˆ†ç±»å·ï¼šR æ–‡çŒ®æ ‡è¯†ç :B æ–‡ç« ç¼–å·ï¼š1005-0515(2011)7-343-02
Psychiatric care instruments defect analysis
Wangzheng Ying Cao Shenghua
(Psychiatric Disease Hospital of Hunan Province, Hunan Anhua Anhua 413522)
ã€Abstract】Objective To investigate the medical records of psychiatric in-patient care instrument defects, analyze the reasons for the existence of defects, ways to improve measures to improve the quality of care and quality of care instruments. Methods to organize nursing department quality control staff of the hospital August 1, 2010 May 31, 2011 file saved into the medical history of psychiatric, medical record number by the number ending in a single medical record, re-quality control, according to the Hunan Province 2010 January to implement the new "norms and regulations of medical records and medical quality assessment standards," the quality of their care and their documentation to carry out evaluation. Results of psychiatric hospital care in medical instruments, low level of errors, and there is writing incomplete, inaccurate, untrue and other issues, outstanding rate of 70%. Conclusion The nurses legal consciousness, lack of knowledge, care work is not solid is caused by defects in the main instrument to strengthen the legal knowledge and business knowledge, training and learning, improve quality at all levels of management and control is to improve the quality of care and care quality writing instruments response.
ã€Keywords】psychiatric nursing defect analysis instruments
2010å¹´7月1日起实行的《侵æƒè´£ä»»æ³•》,将医疗责任æŸå®³åˆ—ä¸ºç¬¬ä¸ƒç« ï¼Œæ˜Žç¡®äº†æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦(记录)是病历的é‡è¦ç»„æˆéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œæ˜¯ä»¥å®¢è§‚èµ„æ–™ä¸ºä¾æ®å…·æœ‰æ³•律效应的文件[1]ã€‚åŒæ—¶ï¼ŒæŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦è´¯ç©¿æ•´ä¸ªç—…åŽ†çš„å§‹ç»ˆï¼Œå¯¹åæ˜ 病人的病情ã€è¯Šæ²»å’Œè½¬å½’具有æžä¸ºé‡è¦çš„å‚è€ƒä»·å€¼ï¼Œç›¸å…³è§„ç« å¯¹æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ä¹¦å†™æœ‰ä¸¥æ ¼çš„è§„èŒƒè¦æ±‚ä¸Žè´¨é‡æ ‡å‡†[2]ï¼Œå¹¶å¯¹æˆ‘é™¢æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„问题和缺陷进行分æžï¼Œæå‡ºç›¸åº”改进措施,以达到æé«˜æŠ¤ç†è´¨é‡çš„目的。
1 资料与方法
1.1 èµ„æ–™æ¥æº 从我院三个精神科病室ä¸ï¼Œ2010å¹´8月1æ—¥-2011å¹´5月31日入档ä¿ç®¡çš„ä½é™¢ç—…历ä¸ï¼ŒæŒ‰ç—…案å·å°¾æ•°ä¸ºå•æ•°å„æŠ½å–120份,共计360份,其ä¸å±é‡ç—…人病历12份,æ»äº¡ç—…人病历1ä»½ã€‚æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦å†…容包括:三测å•ã€é•¿æœŸåŒ»å˜±å•ã€ä¸´æ—¶åŒ»å˜±å•ã€ä¸€èˆ¬æŠ¤ç†è®°å½•å•ã€å±é‡ç—…人监护记录å•ã€ç²¾ç¥žç–¾ç—…患者入院告知书和入院评估ã€è´¨é‡è®°å½•å•ç‰ã€‚
1.2 方法 由护ç†éƒ¨ç»„织三个病室护ç†è´¨æŽ§å‘˜ï¼Œå¯¹æ‰€æŠ½æŸ¥çš„360份病历,按湖å—çœè§„èŒƒè¦æ±‚与质é‡è¯„ä»·æ ‡å‡†[3],é€ä¸€æ£€æŸ¥ï¼Œå¡«å†™è‡ªåˆ¶çš„è¡¨æ ¼ï¼Œå¹¶è¿›è¡Œåˆ†æžã€‚
2 结果
360份病历ä¸å‘现有108份å˜åœ¨æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ç¼ºé™·æˆ–问题,优秀率仅为70%,其ä¸ä½Žçº§é”™è¯¯(指涂改ã€é”™åˆ«å—,写错病人姓åã€æ€§åˆ«ã€å¹´é¾„ã€ä½é™¢å¤©æ•°ã€å…¥å‡ºé™¢æ—¶é—´ç‰)较多,有42份(å 11.67%),书写ä¸å®Œæ•´16份(å 4.44%),书写ä¸å‡†ç¡®30份(å 8.31%),书写ä¸çœŸå®žæœ‰12份(3.36%),与医师书写ä¸ä¸€è‡´æœ‰18份(5.0%)ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶æœ‰9份病历å˜åœ¨2ç§æˆ–2ç§ä»¥ä¸Šç¼ºé™·(2.5%)ã€‚å…¶æž„æˆæ¯”è§è¡¨1。
表1 æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ç¼ºé™·æ‰€å ç™¾åˆ†æ¯”ä¸Žæž„æˆæ¯”
3 结论
3.1 护ç†äººå‘˜æ³•律æ„è¯†å’Œè‡ªæˆ‘ä¿æŠ¤æ„识较弱 ç”±äºŽå¦æ ¡æ•™è‚²å’Œåœ¨èŒæ•™è‚²ç¼ºä¹æ³•律知识的教育,护士的法律æ„è¯†å’Œè‡ªæˆ‘ä¿æŠ¤æ„识比较薄弱[4]ï¼Œè¡¨çŽ°åœ¨æŠ¤ç†æ–‡ä¹¦ä¹¦å†™è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸ï¼Œæ€åº¦ä¸è®¤çœŸï¼Œä½œé£Žä¸ä¸¥è°¨ï¼Œé©¬è™Žæ½¦è‰ï¼Œæ•…而出现涂改,记错病人姓åã€æ€§åˆ«ã€å¹´é¾„ã€å…¥å‡ºé™¢æ—¶é—´ã€ä½é™¢å¤©æ•°ç‰ä½Žçº§é”™è¯¯ã€‚低级错误的å˜åœ¨ï¼Œå¸¦æ¥è¾ƒå¤§çš„医疗风险,曾有一ä½é™¢ç—…人æ»äº¡ï¼Œå› 入院日期写错,被患方找到了把柄,医院ä¸å¾—ä¸è¿›è¡Œèµ”å¿ã€‚
3.2 æŠ¤å£«æ–‡åŒ–ç´ è´¨å’Œç†è§£èƒ½åŠ›è¾ƒå·® 由于目å‰å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†å¹´è½»æŠ¤å£«ï¼Œæ˜¯åˆä¸æ¯•业直接进入医è¯é™¢æ ¡å¦ä¹ ......
